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Weakness

Adverse effect

Weakness is a body-related adverse effect characterized by reduced physical strength or ability to exert force. It may be described as muscle weakness, malaise, asthenia, or a reduction in maximal force.

Weakness is categorized as a body-related effect, providing a focused starting point for understanding the term in a wellness context.

These are research findings, not promises. Most options have little evidence, and results differ from person to person.

What can cause it

How likely each one is to cause it, most likely first.

  • Ice Bath / Cold PlungepracticeUnclear

    Based on 3 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    In an RCT involving 9 healthy participants, post-immersion maximal force was lower at 23 °C than at 26 and 34 °C. A separate study of 35 participants found lateral gastrocnemius peak RMS was 33.38% lower after immersion and remained lower through 30 minutes.

    Open the Ice Bath / Cold Plunge page
  • MeditationpracticeUnclear

    Based on one study. Strongest study: a pooled analysis of several trials.

    A pooled analysis whose designs were not recorded reported temporary lower extremity weakness.

    Open the Meditation page
  • FastingpracticeUnclear

    Based on 2 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    In a 2026 randomized controlled trial involving 90 people, usual 4-m gait speed declined by an average of 0.15 m/sec in the calorie restriction group and 0.12 m/sec in the time-restricted eating group.

    Open the Fasting page
  • Wim Hof Method BreathingpracticeUnclear

    Based on 2 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    A randomized trial in 2021 recorded a sensation of heaviness among 15 healthy participants.

    Open the Wim Hof Method Breathing page
  • Cupping TherapypracticeUnclear

    Based on one study. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    A 2024 trial involving 103 people with asthma reported weakness and lethargy.

    Open the Cupping Therapy page
  • PilatespracticeUnclear

    Based on one study. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    Weakness was reported in a 2023 RCT with 58 healthy people.

    Open the Pilates page
  • Foam RollingpracticeUnclear

    Based on one study. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.

    A 2026 trial in people with a clinical condition found that both interventions reduced MVIC torque over time, with no significant difference between them.

    Open the Foam Rolling page
  • Black SalvepracticeUnclear

    Based on one study.

    Open the Black Salve page

The expert view shows every study, dose protocol and source.

What can cause it

Interventions reported to bring this on15 listed

Highest probability

  1. PracticesIce Bath / Cold PlungeCertaintyLowSourceClinical3 other sources

    In an RCT involving 9 healthy participants, post-immersion maximal force was lower at 23 °C than at 26 and 34 °C. A separate study of 35 participants found lateral gastrocnemius peak RMS was 33.38% lower after immersion and remained lower through 30 minutes.

    Who was studied

    • Healthy people

    Study result

    The post-immersion maximal force was significantly lower in 23 °C condition than in 26 and 34 °C conditions (P < 0.05), while no statistical difference was observed between conditions at pre-immersion trial. Maximal force tended to be lower in post compared to pre-immersion in 23 °C condition (P = 0

    Open Ice Bath / Cold Plunge
    →
  2. PracticesMeditationCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source

    A pooled analysis whose designs were not recorded reported temporary lower extremity weakness.

    Who was studied

    • People with a condition

    Study result

    Temporary lower extremity weakness

    Open Meditation
    →
  3. PracticesFastingCertaintyLowSourceClinical2 other sources

    In a 2026 randomized controlled trial involving 90 people, usual 4-m gait speed declined by an average of 0.15 (95% CI: −0.24, −0.06) m/sec in the calorie restriction group and 0.12 (95% CI: −0.19, −0.04) m/sec in the time-restricted eating group.

    Who was studied

    • People with a condition

    Study result

    Usual 4-m gait speed declined, on average, by 0.15 (95% CI: −0.24, −0.06) and 0.12 (95% CI: −0.19, −0.04) m/sec in the CR and TRE groups

    Open Fasting
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  4. PracticesWim Hof Method BreathingCertaintyLowSourceClinical2 other sources

    A randomized trial in 2021 recorded a sensation of heaviness among 15 healthy participants.

    Who was studied

    • Healthy people

    Study result

    Heaviness

    Open Wim Hof Method Breathing
    →
  5. PracticesCupping TherapyCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source

    A 2024 trial involving 103 people with asthma reported weakness and lethargy.

    Who was studied

    • People with a condition
    • Asthma

    Study result

    Weakness and lethargy

    Open Cupping Therapy
    →
  6. PracticesPilatesCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source

    Weakness was reported in a 2023 RCT with 58 healthy people.

    Who was studied

    • Healthy people

    Study result

    weakness

    Open Pilates
    →
  7. PracticesFoam RollingCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source

    A 2026 trial in people with a clinical condition found that both interventions reduced MVIC torque over time, with no significant difference between them.

    Who was studied

    • People with a condition

    Study result

    A significant time effect was observed for MVIC torque (p = 0.01, ƞ² = 0.319)... both interventions reduced MVIC torque, with no significant difference between them.

    Open Foam Rolling
    →
Low probability(8)
  1. PracticesBlack SalveCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source

    Generalized weakness may accompany systemic toxicity or significant tissue injury from black salve.

    →
  2. PracticesCoffee EnemaCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source

    Fluid and electrolyte losses, particularly with repeated use, may cause generalized weakness.

    →
  3. PracticesFinnish SaunaCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source

    Pharmacology references note that fluid loss, vasodilation, and heat strain may cause transient generalized weakness, particularly after prolonged sessions.

    Study result

    Fluid loss, vasodilation, and heat strain may cause transient generalized weakness, particularly after prolonged sessions.

    Open Finnish Sauna
    →
  4. PracticesAcupunctureCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source

    This effect was mentioned in 2 of 191 Reddit reports discussing it.

    →
  5. PracticesHot YogaCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source

    This effect was mentioned in 3 of 312 Reddit reports discussing it.

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  6. PracticesThai MassageCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source

    This effect was mentioned in 2 of 262 Reddit reports discussing it.

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  7. PracticesVinyasa YogaCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source

    This effect was mentioned in 2 of 312 Reddit reports discussing it.

    →
  8. PracticesYogaCertaintyLowSourceTheoretical2 other sources

    A qualitative study of 58 people with Major Depressive Disorder described fatigue or weakness.

    Who was studied

    • People with a condition
    • Major Depressive Disorder

    Study result

    Fatigue or weakness

    Open Yoga
    →
How to read the evidence

Evidence tier — overall strength of the evidence for the whole compound

  • StrongWell established — backed by strong, consistent human research.
  • ModerateSome genuine support, but mostly from small or lower-quality studies. Promising, not proven.
  • PreliminaryEarly-stage evidence — a promising hypothesis, not an established effect yet.
  • LimitedVery limited evidence — treat this as a hypothesis, not proof.
  • InsufficientNot enough good evidence to draw conclusions yet.

Certainty — how sure we can be that the effect is real

  • Very highVery sure — strong, consistent evidence
  • HighFairly sure — consistent evidence from good studies
  • MediumModerately sure — new studies could change this
  • LowNot sure — little or mixed evidence
  • Very lowVery unsure — almost no usable evidence

Source — where the data comes from

  • Meta-analysisPooled analysis of many trials — the strongest evidence
  • RCTRandomized controlled trial — a strong human study design
  • ClinicalA human clinical study
  • Reference knowledgeFrom general health-science or pharmacology references, not a study of this exact claim
  • Animal researchStudied in animals, not humans
  • Community reportsAggregated user reports — anecdotal signal, not evidence
  • TheoreticalMechanism-based reasoning, not yet tested

Study grade — quality of each underlying study (A best, D weakest)

  • AHigh-quality — strong, consistent human trials
  • BGood — solid evidence with some limitations
  • CModerate — limited, small, or mixed-quality studies
  • DWeak — preliminary, indirect, or animal-only

Confidence — how strongly the sources back a finding

A 0–100 score from study quality and agreement

Most supplement evidence is graded C–D. Read it as preliminary signal, not proof.

Full write-up

What is it

Weakness is a body-related adverse effect characterized by reduced physical strength or ability to exert force. It may be described as muscle weakness, malaise, asthenia, or a reduction in maximal force.

Here, weakness refers to a physical outcome rather than a general measure of wellness. It has been reported in connection with interventions including Magnesium and Black Seed Oil.

How interventions help

The interventions linked with weakness do not appear to help this outcome; the reported relationship is instead that they may contribute to weakness, reduced strength, or related symptoms. Several entries describe asthenia, malaise, or muscle weakness after use, so the practical meaning depends on the intervention and the circumstances of exposure.

Some patterns involve loss of fluids or electrolytes. Excessive laxative effects from Aloe Vera, or chronic high-volume intake of Apple Cider Vinegar, were associated with dehydration or potassium depletion that can produce generalized or muscular weakness. Improperly prepared Black Elderberry juice was also associated with weakness. GABA may produce weakness as an uncommon adverse effect, particularly with larger or sedating doses, while chronic high-dose Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) was linked with weakness accompanying neurotoxicity.

The cold-exposure finding is different from these longer-term or ingestion-related effects. In healthy participants, post-immersion maximal force was significantly lower after exposure at 23 °C than at 26 and 34 °C, with no difference between conditions before immersion. This suggests that cold immersion may temporarily reduce force under the studied conditions rather than cause a persistent change.

Other reported associations involve Magnesium, Black Seed Oil, Vitamin E, Bacopa Monnieri, Creatine, Vitamin B7 (Biotin), Yoga, Ginkgo Biloba, and L-Carnitine. The available findings do not establish that these interventions improve weakness, and the populations and circumstances studied do not necessarily represent every person using them.

Choosing guidance

These entries are best used to investigate possible contributors to weakness, not to choose a treatment for it. The most useful comparison is whether an option matches the circumstances in which weakness appeared, such as prolonged or repeated exposure, excessive intake, chronic high-volume use, stacked products, fluid and electrolyte losses, or a sedating effect.

Clinical findings provide a more direct basis for considering an association, but most entries were studied in people whose health status was not specified. The Ice Bath / Cold Plunge evidence involved healthy people, so it may be less applicable when weakness occurs in a different population or setting. Anecdotal reports, pharmacology references, and theoretical explanations can help identify possibilities, but they do not establish that an option commonly causes weakness.

The available information does not establish a consistent dose, duration, or time to onset across the options. Weakness may be described after an exposure, following an activity, or in connection with chronic, excessive, or repeated use, so timing and recent changes matter when comparing possibilities. A person reviewing these entries should focus first on options that match their actual pattern of use, exercise, heat exposure, fluid loss, or product stacking, while treating isolated reports as leads for review rather than firm conclusions.

Diatelos provides general wellness information based on published research. It is not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before starting any new supplement or practice, especially if you have a health condition, are pregnant, or take medication.