health
Heart Rate Increase
Adverse effectHeart Rate Increase is an adverse health effect in which the heart beats faster than usual. A person may notice palpitations, meaning heightened awareness of the heartbeat, or tachycardia.
A straightforward look at the health effect called Heart Rate Increase.
These are research findings, not promises. Most options have little evidence, and results differ from person to person.
What can cause it
How likely each one is to cause it, most likely first.
Infrared SaunapracticePossible
Based on 2 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.
Open the Infrared Sauna pageIce Bath / Cold PlungepracticeUnclear
Based on 9 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.
Reviews of randomized and non-randomized human studies describe a cold shock response with a sudden increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.
Open the Ice Bath / Cold Plunge pageAcupuncturepracticeUnclear
Based on 5 studies. Strongest study: a pooled analysis of several trials.
Pooled analyses of randomized trials in 2025 reported palpitations in studies involving people with ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer, or stroke. The reported finding is palpitations, not a measured increase in heart rate.
Open the Acupuncture pageFinnish SaunapracticeUnclear
Based on 4 studies. Strongest study: a non-randomized trial.
In a quasi-experimental study of 45 people, heart rate reached up to 160 bpm, a difficult-to-maximal effort range. Another study found a greater heart-rate increase after sauna bathing in non-athletes than in athletes.
Open the Finnish Sauna pageHot BathpracticeUnclear
Based on 4 studies. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.
A trial of 11 healthy participants found higher mean heart rates during a run and endurance test after hot-water immersion than under control conditions, consistent with cardiovascular strain persisting after immersion.
Open the Hot Bath pageYogapracticeUnclear
Based on one study. Strongest study: a pooled analysis of several trials.
Open the Yoga pageStrength TrainingpracticeUnclear
Based on one study. Strongest study: a systematic review of studies.
A 2024 systematic review with pooled study designs not recorded reported palpitations.
Open the Strength Training pageTai ChipracticeUnclear
Based on one study. Strongest study: a randomized controlled trial.
An RCT involving 226 people reported palpitations during Tai Chi exercise.
Open the Tai Chi page
The expert view shows every study, dose protocol and source.
What can cause it
Interventions reported to bring this on20 listedHighest probability
- →PracticesInfrared SaunaCertaintyMediumSourceClinical2 other sources
In a trial involving 40 healthy people, post-session heart rate was 61 ± 8 bpm in the IRS group versus 55 ± 6 bpm in the comparison group. A cohort of 255 also recorded elevated heart rate.
Who was studied
- Healthy people
Open Infrared SaunaStudy result
The IRS-group showed a higher post-session HR in EX1 compared to the CON-group (61 ± 8 bpm vs. 55 ± 6 bpm; p = 0.019).
Low probability(19)(1)(18)
- →PracticesIce Bath / Cold PlungeCertaintyLowSourceClinical9 other sources
Reviews of randomized and non-randomized human studies describe a cold shock response with a sudden increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.
Who was studied
- Healthy people and patients
Open Ice Bath / Cold PlungeStudy result
cold shock response (sudden increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing)
- →PracticesAcupunctureCertaintyLowSourceClinical5 other sources
Pooled analyses of randomized trials in 2025 reported palpitations in studies involving people with ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer, or stroke. The reported finding is palpitations, not a measured increase in heart rate.
Who was studied
- People with a condition
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Breast Cancer
- Stroke
Open AcupunctureStudy result
palpitation
- →PracticesFinnish SaunaCertaintyLowSourceClinical4 other sources
In a quasi-experimental study of 45 people, heart rate reached up to 160 bpm, a difficult-to-maximal effort range. Another study found a greater heart-rate increase after sauna bathing in non-athletes than in athletes.
Who was studied
- Healthy people and patients
- Obesity
Open Finnish SaunaStudy result
Heart rate reached difficult-to-maximal effort range (up to 160 bpm)
- →PracticesHot BathCertaintyLowSourceClinical4 other sources
A trial of 11 healthy participants found higher mean heart rates during a run and endurance test after hot-water immersion than under control conditions, consistent with cardiovascular strain persisting after immersion.
Who was studied
- Healthy people
Open Hot BathStudy result
Mean heart rates were higher during eccentric run and endurance test in HWI as compared to control (p < 0.05).
- →PracticesYogaCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
A pooled analysis whose designs were not recorded found that yoga increased heart rate: MD as 3.19 (95% CI: 0.67, 5.71), z=2.48, p=0.01, among 190 people in its heart-rate analysis.
Who was studied
- People with a condition
- Obesity
- Overweight
Open YogaStudy result
yoga increases heart rate; MD as 3.19 (95% CI: 0.67, 5.71), z=2.48, p=0.01
- →PracticesStrength TrainingCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
A 2024 systematic review with pooled study designs not recorded reported palpitations.
- →PracticesTai ChiCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
An RCT involving 226 people reported palpitations during Tai Chi exercise.
- →PracticesAnusara YogaCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
A 2026 systematic review of observational studies classified reported events as cardio-respiratory adverse events, without specifying whether heart-rate increases were reported.
Who was studied
- People with a condition
Open Anusara YogaStudy result
cardio-respiratory adverse events
- →PracticesVinyasa YogaCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
In a randomized trial of 18 healthy participants, heart rate was higher than control by 10.49 bpm at 5- and 65-minutes post yoga, respectively (both p<0.01).
Who was studied
- Healthy people
Open Vinyasa YogaStudy result
HR was higher at 5- and 65-minutes post yoga compared to the control (10.49/4.70 bpm, respectively, both p<0.01).
- →PracticesSwimmingCertaintyLowSourceClinical1 other source
In a randomized trial of 12 healthy participants, heart rate was 4 bpm higher in EX than CON (p = 0.02).
Who was studied
- Healthy people
Open SwimmingStudy result
HR was significantly higher in EX compared with CON (p < 0.05)... HR (bpm) 49 ± 5 vs 53 ± 5, p = 0.02
- →PracticesBreathworkCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source
Pharmacology references describe fast, forceful breathing, including Wim Hof style and bhastrika, and breath holds as raising heart rate during a session.
Open BreathworkStudy result
Fast, forceful breathing (Wim Hof style, bhastrika) and breath holds activate the stress response and raise heart rate during the session.
- →PracticesCoffee EnemaCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source
Caffeine absorbed into the body may cause palpitations or a faster heart rate; the amount absorbed is not standardized, so the effect is unpredictable.
Open Coffee EnemaStudy result
Systemically absorbed caffeine may cause palpitations or an increased heart rate; the magnitude is unpredictable because the absorbed dose is not standardized.
- →PracticesLoving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)CertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source
Generating warm feelings toward others can be effortful and emotionally arousing, so heart rate may rise a little during a session.
Open Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)Study result
Generating warm feelings toward others is effortful and emotionally arousing, so heart rate can rise a little during a session.
- →PracticesQigongCertaintyLowSourceReference knowledge1 other source
Forceful breath control, breath holding, or intense concentration during Qigong can raise heart rate and cause palpitations; safety reviews describe these as mild adverse events.
Open QigongStudy result
Forceful breath control, breath holding or strong concentration during qigong can raise the heart rate and cause palpitations, which qigong safety reviews list as a mild adverse event.
- →PracticesBedtime Wind-Down RitualCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source
This effect was mentioned in 6 of 288 Reddit reports discussing it.
- →PracticesBinaural BeatsCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source
This effect was mentioned in 2 of 313 Reddit reports discussing it.
- →PracticesBrisk WalkingCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source
This effect was mentioned in 3 of 235 Reddit reports discussing it.
- →SupplementsChagaCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source
This effect was mentioned in 2 of 229 Reddit reports discussing it.
- →PracticesIndoor RowingCertaintyLowSourceAnecdotal1 other source
This effect was mentioned in 2 of 242 Reddit reports discussing it.
How to read the evidence
Evidence tier — overall strength of the evidence for the whole compound
- StrongWell established — backed by strong, consistent human research.
- ModerateSome genuine support, but mostly from small or lower-quality studies. Promising, not proven.
- PreliminaryEarly-stage evidence — a promising hypothesis, not an established effect yet.
- LimitedVery limited evidence — treat this as a hypothesis, not proof.
- InsufficientNot enough good evidence to draw conclusions yet.
Certainty — how sure we can be that the effect is real
- Very highVery sure — strong, consistent evidence
- HighFairly sure — consistent evidence from good studies
- MediumModerately sure — new studies could change this
- LowNot sure — little or mixed evidence
- Very lowVery unsure — almost no usable evidence
Source — where the data comes from
- Meta-analysisPooled analysis of many trials — the strongest evidence
- RCTRandomized controlled trial — a strong human study design
- ClinicalA human clinical study
- Reference knowledgeFrom general health-science or pharmacology references, not a study of this exact claim
- Animal researchStudied in animals, not humans
- Community reportsAggregated user reports — anecdotal signal, not evidence
- TheoreticalMechanism-based reasoning, not yet tested
Study grade — quality of each underlying study (A best, D weakest)
- AHigh-quality — strong, consistent human trials
- BGood — solid evidence with some limitations
- CModerate — limited, small, or mixed-quality studies
- DWeak — preliminary, indirect, or animal-only
Confidence — how strongly the sources back a finding
A 0–100 score from study quality and agreement
Most supplement evidence is graded C–D. Read it as preliminary signal, not proof.
Full write-up
What is it
Heart Rate Increase is an adverse health effect in which the heart beats faster than usual. A person may notice palpitations, meaning heightened awareness of the heartbeat, or tachycardia. Panic and chest tightness can appear in reports related to this effect, but they are distinct sensations rather than definitions of an increased heart rate. Examples include reports involving Rhodiola Rosea, Melatonin, Caffeine, and Ginkgo Biloba.
How interventions help
Interventions linked with increased heart rate fall into several practical patterns. Some involve an immediate physical stressor or activity: cold-water exposure produced a rapid rise that peaked early and began to normalize shortly afterward, while heart-rate increases were also observed during or after exercise-related practices such as Yoga, Tai Chi, and Finnish Sauna. Beetroot Extract was associated with higher postexercise heart rate when combined with Caffeine, including during recovery.
Other findings concern supplements or compounds where the reported experience was palpitations, rapid heartbeat, tachycardia, or a measurable change in heart rate. These reports span Caffeine, Ginkgo Biloba, Vitamin C, CBD (Cannabidiol), Panax Ginseng, SAM-e, Glutathione, Rhodiola Rosea, and Melatonin. The nature of the finding differs: some are symptom reports, whereas others record heart rate directly. MCT Oil was associated with a small mean increase after sustained daily use, showing that the outcome is not limited to immediate exposure.
Together, these findings suggest that heart-rate increases may be short-lived responses to activity or environmental exposure, or may appear as reported symptoms during use of a compound. They should not be assumed to apply equally across people or settings, because the interventions were studied in different populations and circumstances. The findings also do not establish that every reported palpitation represents the same physiological change as a measured increase in heart rate.
Choosing guidance
Choose between these options by matching the evidence context to your question. Clinical studies and meta-analyses provide a different basis for judging heart-rate changes than anecdotal reports, pharmacology references, or theoretical explanations. The studies also do not represent one uniform population: some involve people with clinical conditions, some involve mixed groups, and many do not specify health status.
Timing and exposure conditions matter. Some findings concern an immediate response to exercise, cold water, sauna bathing, or a single oral dose, while others come from supplementation over a longer period. Route, formulation, and accompanying ingredients can also change interpretation: the listed evidence includes intravenous magnesium, a beetroot preparation combined with caffeine, and caffeine-containing extracts. Coffee Enema has an especially uncertain absorbed dose, so its heart-rate response is difficult to predict.
For readers seeking evidence from human research, options supported by controlled studies or research syntheses offer a clearer basis for comparison than options represented mainly by community reports. For readers considering exercise or environmental practices, the relevant findings may apply only during or shortly after the activity rather than to ongoing daily use. Evidence is not equally consistent across options: some findings are explicitly described as having no conflicting evidence, whereas others come from limited reports or a single review. Where the study population, dose, duration, or route differs from the intended use, the result may not transfer directly.