PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome)
PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) is a hormonal health condition involving symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. Research on this outcome includes mood-related changes and dysmenorrhea, reflecting that PMS can involve more than one type of symptom.
Understand how PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) fits within the broader category of hormonal health.
This list shows research findings, not treatments. Nothing here replaces medical care. If you have this condition, talk to a doctor.
What may help
None of these options has good evidence yet. Best evidence first.
5 options:4 not enough evidence1 not tested in people
Hatha YogapracticeNot enough evidence
Too few or too small studies to know if it works.
The one study found a benefit.
After 8 weeks of yoga, a 2026 pilot study in 34 people found improvements in symptom scores within the yoga group, but no significant differences between groups.
Open the Hatha Yoga pageMeditationpracticeNot enough evidence
Too few or too small studies to know if it works.
The one study found a benefit.
Open the Meditation pagePilatespracticeNot enough evidence
Too few or too small studies to know if it works.
The one study found a benefit.
A 2025 systematic review reported that one controlled trial found improvement in depressive items on the PMSS with Pilates.
Open the Pilates pageYogapracticeNot enough evidence
Too few or too small studies to know if it works.
The one study found a benefit.
In a 12-week trial involving 64 participants, yoga reduced attention bias toward negative stimuli during the luteal phase and improved measures of attention orientation, attention disengagement, and P1/P3 EEG amplitudes versus control.
Open the Yoga pageLaughter Yoga / TherapypracticeNot tested in people
Only tested in animals, cells or theory. Results like these often do not carry over to people.
The one study found a benefit.
Expert guidance suggests Laughter Yoga may improve mood and reduce perceived stress in women with PMS.
Open the Laughter Yoga / Therapy page
The expert view shows every study, dose protocol and source.
What may help
Interventions recorded as helping with this condition5 listedThe best we have, but the evidence is still weak
- →PracticesHatha YogaCertaintyLowSourceClinical
After 8 weeks of yoga, a 2026 pilot study in 34 people found improvements in symptom scores within the yoga group, but no significant differences between groups.
Who was studied
- People with a condition
- Pms
Open Hatha YogaStudy result
Significant within-group reductions in PSST total score (p=0.006) and symptom severity (p=0.004) after 8 weeks of yoga; no significant between-group differences; pilot evidence
- →PracticesMeditationCertaintyLowSourceClinical
Review reports improvements in physical and psychosocial symptoms in women with PMS; evidence described as limited and not quantified in the abstract.
Open MeditationWho was studied
- People with a condition
- Pms
- →PracticesPilatesCertaintyLowSourceClinical
A 2025 systematic review reported that one controlled trial found improvement in depressive items on the PMSS with Pilates.
Who was studied
- Healthy people and patients
- Addiction
- Depression
- Pms
- Pregnancy
Open PilatesStudy result
One controlled trial showed significant improvement in PMSS depressive items with Pilates.
- →PracticesYogaCertaintyLowSourceClinical
In a 12-week trial involving 64 participants, yoga reduced attention bias toward negative stimuli during the luteal phase and improved measures of attention orientation, attention disengagement, and P1/P3 EEG amplitudes versus control.
Who was studied
- People with a condition
- Pms
Open YogaStudy result
12-week RCT (n=64) showing yoga significantly reduced attention bias toward negative stimuli during the luteal phase, with improvements in attention orientation, attention disengagement, and P1/P3 EEG amplitudes versus control.
- →PracticesLaughter Yoga / TherapyCertaintyLowSourceTheoretical
Expert guidance suggests Laughter Yoga may improve mood and reduce perceived stress in women with PMS.
Open Laughter Yoga / TherapyStudy result
Laughter Yoga improves mood and reduces perceived stress in women with premenstrual syndrome, supporting its use as a non-pharmacological intervention.
What to avoid
Interventions recorded as making it worseNothing in this library is currently recorded as making PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) worse. Coverage is partial, and absence here is not evidence of safety.
How to read the evidence
Evidence tier — overall strength of the evidence for the whole compound
- StrongWell established — backed by strong, consistent human research.
- ModerateSome genuine support, but mostly from small or lower-quality studies. Promising, not proven.
- PreliminaryEarly-stage evidence — a promising hypothesis, not an established effect yet.
- LimitedVery limited evidence — treat this as a hypothesis, not proof.
- InsufficientNot enough good evidence to draw conclusions yet.
Certainty — how sure we can be that the effect is real
- Very highVery sure — strong, consistent evidence
- HighFairly sure — consistent evidence from good studies
- MediumModerately sure — new studies could change this
- LowNot sure — little or mixed evidence
- Very lowVery unsure — almost no usable evidence
Source — where the data comes from
- Meta-analysisPooled analysis of many trials — the strongest evidence
- RCTRandomized controlled trial — a strong human study design
- ClinicalA human clinical study
- Reference knowledgeFrom general health-science or pharmacology references, not a study of this exact claim
- Animal researchStudied in animals, not humans
- Community reportsAggregated user reports — anecdotal signal, not evidence
- TheoreticalMechanism-based reasoning, not yet tested
Study grade — quality of each underlying study (A best, D weakest)
- AHigh-quality — strong, consistent human trials
- BGood — solid evidence with some limitations
- CModerate — limited, small, or mixed-quality studies
- DWeak — preliminary, indirect, or animal-only
Confidence — how strongly the sources back a finding
A 0–100 score from study quality and agreement
Most supplement evidence is graded C–D. Read it as preliminary signal, not proof.
Full write-up
What is it
PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) is a hormonal health condition involving symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. Research on this outcome includes mood-related changes and dysmenorrhea, reflecting that PMS can involve more than one type of symptom. Options studied in relation to PMS include Yoga, Chamomile, Curcumin, and Saffron Extract, with differing levels of research support. Questions about symptoms or treatment options can be discussed with a clinician.
Evidence-backed options
The options associated with PMS span movement practices, botanical products, nutrients, and amino acids. Their reported targets include emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms, so an option’s findings may apply more to one symptom domain than to PMS as a whole. Evidence also varies in depth: some findings come from clinical research, while others are based on reviews or pharmacology references and should not be interpreted as equally well established.
Yoga has been studied over 12 weeks, with findings focused on attention-related responses to negative stimuli during the luteal phase rather than on every PMS symptom. Other research summaries describe improvements in mood-related or physical symptoms, but the summaries do not establish a consistent dose, treatment duration, or time to benefit across the options. In particular, the timing of any change is not clearly defined, so these findings do not indicate how quickly an effect should appear.
Some evidence is limited by unspecified participant health status, and evidence described as mixed or based mainly on reference material warrants particular caution when interpreting expected benefit. These options are best viewed as areas of study rather than interchangeable treatments. Anyone considering an option for PMS should discuss its relevance, especially when symptoms are severe, persistent, or changing, with a clinician.